What to Do After a Motorcycle Accident

April 16, 2024 | By The Rothenberg Law Firm
What to Do After a Motorcycle Accident

A motorcycle accident can traumatize you physically and emotionally, especially when the accident wasn't your fault. If you or a loved one has been in an accident contact an experienced motorcycle accident lawyer as soon as possible. In the days following the incident, you may find yourself grappling with various concerns, from handling the legal system to managing your physical recovery. This guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the steps you should take in the wake of a motorcycle accident.

1. Prioritize Your Health and Well-being

After being involved in a motorcycle accident, your physical and mental health should be the top priority. Seek immediate medical attention, even if your injuries seem minor at first. Some injuries, such as internal bleeding, traumatic brain injuries, or spinal cord damage, may not exhibit obvious symptoms right away. Delaying treatment can not only worsen your condition but also damage any future legal claims you might have. Follow your doctor's orders diligently, attend all scheduled appointments, and adhere to the prescribed treatment plan. Also, keep detailed records of all:
  • Medical visits,
  • Treatments,
  • Medications,
  • Diagnostic tests,
  • Any other relevant information.
These records will support your case and establish the extent of your injuries and the associated costs. Additionally, the emotional trauma of a motorcycle accident should not be overlooked. Feelings of anxiety, depression, anger, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among accident victims. These emotional challenges can significantly erode your quality of life and hinder your recovery. Consider seeking professional counseling or joining a support group specifically for motorcycle accident survivors. Addressing your mental health needs is just as important as treating your physical injuries.

2. Document Everything

Thorough documentation is crucial in building a strong case after a motorcycle accident that wasn't your fault. Motorcyclist in leather jacket signing documents, held by another person, with helmet in hand. Immediately after the accident, if possible, start gathering evidence by:
  • Taking photographs of the scene, capturing the positions of the vehicles involved,
  • Any skid marks,
  • Road conditions,
  • Taking pictures of your injuries as well as damage to your motorcycle
  • Any other relevant details.
Furthermore, if you can, be sure to obtain the names, contact information, and statements of any witnesses who saw the accident occur. Their accounts can be invaluable in establishing the facts of the case and determining liability. If the police were called to the scene, be sure to obtain a copy of the official police report, as it will contain important details about the accident, including the officers' observations and any citations or charges issued. When it comes to medical treatment, keep detailed records of all visits, treatments, diagnostic tests, and invoices. These documents will serve as evidence of the extent of your injuries and the associated medical expenses you have incurred. You should also keep track of any other expenses related to the accident, such as
  • Repair costs for your motorcycle,
  • Lost wages due to time off work,
  • Transportation costs for medical appointments,
  • Any other out-of-pocket expenses you incurred.
Creating a thorough and organized file with all relevant documentation may not only help strengthen your case but also ensure that you have a comprehensive record of the incident and its aftermath.

3. Understand Your Rights and Responsibilities

After a motorcycle accident, it's important to understand your rights and responsibilities under the law. Each state has its own set of laws and regulations governing personal injury claims, so it's important to familiarize yourself with the specific statutes that apply in your case. One of the most important considerations is the statute of limitations, which is the time limit within which you must file a legal claim or lawsuit. Missing this deadline could potentially bar you from seeking compensation, even if the accident wasn't your fault. Ask a lawyer about the statute of limitations in your state and take action accordingly. In addition to understanding the legal deadlines, your lawyer can tell you what damages you may claim. These can include:
  • Medical expenses: Past and future costs associated with treating your injuries, including hospital stays, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing care.
  • Lost wages: Income you have lost due to being unable to work while recovering from your injuries, as well as any potential future lost earnings or diminished earning capacity.
  • Pain and suffering: Compensation for the physical pain, emotional distress, and overall impact the accident has had on your quality of life.
  • Property damage: The cost of repairing or replacing your motorcycle and any other personal property damaged in the accident.
Understanding your rights and the damages you deserve can ensure that you receive fair and adequate compensation for your losses.

4. Notify Your Insurance Company

Hands framing a motorcycle insurance icon on a table with laptop and notebook. Even though the motorcycle accident wasn't your fault, notify your insurance company as soon as possible. Most insurance policies require prompt notification of any accidents or incidents that could potentially lead to a claim, regardless of fault. When notifying your insurance company, provide them with information about the accident, including the date, time, location, and a brief description of what occurred. However, avoid admitting fault or making any statements that could admit liability. Insurance companies often look for ways to minimize their financial exposure, and could use any statements you make against you later on. It's also important to understand the limitations of your own insurance coverage and what it does or does not cover in the event of an accident. Depending on your policy, you may recover certain benefits, such as medical payments coverage or uninsured/underinsured motorist protection, which can help cover some of your expenses while you pursue a claim against the at-fault party. Be sure to thoroughly document all communications with your insurance company, including the names of any representatives you speak with, the dates and times of the conversations, and any information or instructions they provide. This documentation can help you if any disputes or misunderstandings arise later on.

5. Protect Your Interests

In the days and weeks following a motorcycle accident that wasn't your fault, the other party's insurance company or their representatives may contact you. Exercise extreme caution when dealing with these parties, as they may attempt to minimize their liability or convince you to accept a quick settlement that does not fully compensate you for your losses. Insurance companies often employ tactics such as requesting recorded statements or asking you to sign documents that could limit their financial exposure. Avoid making any recorded statements or signing any documents without first consulting an experienced attorney. These actions could inadvertently harm your case and compromise your ability to recover fair compensation. Additionally, be wary of any settlement offers made by the other party's insurance company, especially early on in the process. These offers are often significantly lower than what you deserve and minimize the insurance company's financial liability. Have an attorney evaluate any settlement offers to ensure that they adequately cover your losses, including future medical expenses, lost wages, and other long-term impacts of the accident. By protecting your interests and exercising caution when dealing with insurance companies, you can help safeguard your rights and increase your chances of receiving fair and adequate compensation for the damages you have suffered.

6. Hire an Attorney

While hiring an attorney may seem like an unnecessary expense, it can be a wise investment, especially if the motorcycle accident wasn't your fault. An experienced motorcycle accident attorney can provide invaluable guidance and advocacy throughout the legal process, helping to protect your rights and maximize your chances of receiving fair compensation. Here are some key ways an attorney can assist you: Motorcyclist in full gear riding fast on a curvy road with scenic mountain backdrop.
  • Investigation and Evidence Gathering: An attorney will conduct a thorough investigation into the accident, gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and consulting with experts to build a strong case on your behalf. They have access to resources and skills that can uncover details and possibly strengthen your claim.
  • Handling Insurance Claims: Dealing with insurance companies can be a complex and frustrating process, especially when they are trying to minimize their liability. An attorney can navigate the claims process on your behalf, negotiate with the insurance companies, and ensure that your rights are protected throughout the process.
  • Determining Liability: In some cases, determining liability for a motorcycle accident can be complicated, involving multiple parties or complex legal issues. An experienced attorney can help establish who was at fault and responsible for your damages, even in situations where liability may not be immediately apparent.
  • Assessing Damages: A motorcycle accident attorney can accurately evaluate the full extent of your damages, including future medical expenses, lost earnings potential, and pain and suffering. They can ensure that all your losses are accounted for and that you receive fair and adequate compensation for the harm you have suffered.
  • Representation in Court: If a settlement cannot be reached through negotiations, a motorcycle accident attorney can represent you in court, presenting your case effectively and advocating for your rights before a judge or jury. They have the legal knowledge and courtroom experience necessary to navigate the complex legal system and fight for the compensation you deserve.
By hiring an experienced motorcycle accident attorney, you can level the playing field against insurance companies and ensure that your rights are protected throughout the legal process. While the decision to hire an attorney may seem daunting, it can ultimately provide peace of mind and increase your chances of achieving a favorable outcome.

How Can a Motorcycle Helmet Affect Your Motorcycle Accident Case?

Motorcycling offers a unique sense of freedom and exhilaration that few other modes of transportation can match. However, this freedom comes with inherent risks. In the event of an accident, the presence or absence of a helmet can significantly impact not only your physical well-being but also the legal and financial outcomes of your case.

Motorcycle Helmet Laws

Understanding the legal requirements for helmet use directly impacts your rights and responsibilities on the road and can significantly affect the outcome of an accident case. In New York, the law regarding motorcycle helmet use is clear. New York Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 381(6) mandates that all motorcycle operators and passengers must wear a helmet that complies with the federal motor vehicle safety standards set by the U.S. Department of Transportation. This law applies to all riders, regardless of age or experience level. Additionally, motorcycle operators and passengers are required to wear protective eyewear, such as goggles or a face shield. The only exception is if the motorcycle is equipped with a windscreen.

Federal Standards for Motorcycle Helmets

When choosing a motorcycle helmet, here's what to look for:
  • DOT Symbol: Check for the DOT symbol on the back of the helmet. This indicates compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 218.
  • Certification Label: A properly certified helmet will have a label containing:
    • Manufacturer name
    • Model designation
    • DOT
    • FMVSS No. 218
    • CERTIFIED
  • Avoid Unsafe Options: Beware of novelty helmets that don't meet safety standards. Some may have fake DOT labels, so be vigilant.
Important Note: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) doesn't approve helmets directly. Instead, they conduct random tests to ensure compliance with safety standards.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to wear a helmet or proper eye protection can result in traffic citations and fines. More importantly, non-compliance with helmet laws can have severe implications in the event of an accident. This can potentially affect liability determinations and compensation awards.

How Wearing a Helmet Affects Your Case:

Wearing a helmet in compliance with state law can significantly impact the outcome of your motorcycle accident case in several ways:

1. Demonstrates Compliance with the Law

By wearing a helmet, you show that you were following the law at the time of the accident. This compliance can work in your favor during legal proceedings. It demonstrates responsible behavior and adherence to safety regulations.

2. Reduces Contributory Negligence:

In personal injury cases, the concept of contributory negligence can affect the amount of compensation you receive. By wearing a helmet, you minimize the chance that your actions could be seen as contributing to your injuries, potentially increasing your compensation.

3. Mitigates Injury Severity:

Helmets are proven to reduce the severity of head injuries in accidents. If you're wearing a helmet and still suffer injuries, it's clear that the accident's impact was significant. This can strengthen your case for compensation, as it shows that your injuries occurred despite taking proper safety precautions.

4. Positive Perception by Jury or Judge

If your case goes to trial, wearing a helmet can create a positive impression on the jury or judge. It portrays you as a responsible rider who takes safety seriously, which can benefit your overall case.

5. Insurance Claims

Insurance companies are more likely to process claims favorably when the rider was following all safety protocols, including wearing a helmet. This can lead to quicker settlements and potentially higher payouts.

6. Medical Evidence

If you suffer head injuries despite wearing a helmet, it provides strong medical evidence of the accident's severity. This can help prove the extent of your injuries and their impact on your life.

7. Strengthens Negligence Claims

If the other party was at fault, your helmet use strengthens your claim of their negligence. It shows that your injuries occurred despite your best efforts to protect yourself.

8. Preserves Your Right to Full Compensation

By wearing a helmet, you preserve your right to seek full compensation for all your injuries. Including those that could have been prevented or mitigated by helmet use.

9. Testimony Support

In cases involving head injuries, witnesses can more effectively testify about the accident's impact when the rider was wearing a helmet. They can demonstrate how the injuries occurred despite proper safety equipment, potentially strengthening your case.

10. Sets a Clear Baseline for Injuries

Wearing a helmet provides a clear baseline for assessing injuries. It becomes easier to attribute your injuries directly to the accident rather than the lack of protective gear, which can be crucial in determining compensation.

Common Misconceptions About Helmets in Accident Cases:

There are several misconceptions about motorcycle helmets and their role in accident cases, such as:
  1. Misconception: “Helmets are not necessary for experienced riders.” Reality: Experience doesn't make you immune to accidents or head injuries. New York law requires all riders to wear helmets, regardless of experience level.
  2. Misconception: “Wearing a helmet means I can't claim for head injuries.” Reality: You can still claim for head injuries even if wearing a helmet. The helmet may have reduced the severity, but compensation for remaining injuries is still possible.
  3. Misconception: “Not wearing a helmet voids all my legal rights.” Reality: While it can negatively impact your case, not wearing a helmet doesn't automatically disqualify you from seeking compensation.
  4. Misconception: "Helmets impair vision and hearing, causing accidents." Reality: Properly fitted DOT-approved helmets are designed to maintain adequate vision and hearing.
  5. Misconception: "If I wasn't wearing a helmet, I can't sue the at-fault driver." Reality: You can still pursue a case against an at-fault driver, though your compensation might be reduced.
  6. Misconception: "Wearing a helmet guarantees full compensation." Reality: While it helps your case, wearing a helmet doesn't automatically ensure full compensation. Other factors are also considered.
  7. Misconception: "Novelty helmets provide the same legal protection." Reality: Non-DOT approved novelty helmets do not meet legal requirements and offer minimal protection in accidents and in court.
  8. Misconception: "Helmet laws infringe on personal freedom." Reality: Courts consistently uphold helmet laws as a valid exercise of state power to promote safety.
  9. Misconception: "I don't need a helmet for short trips." Reality: Accidents can happen on any trip, regardless of distance. The law applies to all motorcycle rides.

Don’t Settle with the Insurance Company Until You Do This!

When it comes to protecting your interests after a motorcycle accident that wasn't your fault, choosing the right attorney can make all the difference. At Rothenberg Law Firm LLP, we have over 50 years of experience and have obtained billions in compensation for our clients. We’re committed to fighting for the rights of motorcycle accident victims. Each of our motorcycle accident lawyers understand the unique challenges and complexities involved in these cases and will work hard to ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve. Don't hesitate to take the first step toward protecting your rights and securing your future. Contact Rothenberg Law Firm LLP today for a free consultation and let one of our experienced personal injury attorneys guide you through the legal process, allowing you to focus on your recovery and get your life back on track.